Man working on AC

AC Not Cooling? Here’s What Might Be Wrong

February 06, 20253 min read

AC Not Cooling? Here’s What Might Be Wrong

There’s nothing more frustrating than an air conditioner that isn’t cooling properly, especially during the peak of summer. If your AC isn’t providing the comfort you need, there could be several reasons behind the issue. Before calling a technician, check out these common air conditioning problems and possible quick fixes. We’ll also discuss when it might be time to replace your unit.

Common Air Conditioning Issues

  1. Dirty Air Filter – A clogged or dirty air filter restricts airflow, causing your AC to struggle. This can lead to uneven cooling and higher energy consumption.

  2. Low Refrigerant Levels – Refrigerant is essential for cooling your home. If your system is low on refrigerant, it may indicate a leak that requires professional repair.

  3. Thermostat Issues – Incorrect thermostat settings or a malfunctioning thermostat can prevent your AC from cooling properly.

  4. Blocked or Dirty Condenser Coils – If the outdoor unit is covered in dirt or debris, it can’t expel heat efficiently, reducing cooling performance.

  5. Frozen Evaporator Coils – If airflow is restricted, evaporator coils can freeze, leading to inefficient cooling or a complete shutdown.

  6. Electrical or Wiring Problems – Faulty wiring, tripped breakers, or a malfunctioning capacitor can prevent the system from operating effectively.

  7. Leaky Ductwork – Leaks in the duct system can cause cool air to escape, leading to uneven cooling and higher energy bills.

Quick Fixes Before Calling a Technician

Before reaching out to a professional, try these troubleshooting steps:

  • Check the Thermostat – Ensure it is set to “cool” and the temperature is lower than the room temperature.

  • Replace or Clean the Air Filter – A simple filter change can restore airflow and cooling efficiency.

  • Inspect the Circuit Breaker – If the breaker has tripped, reset it and see if the AC turns back on.

  • Clear Debris from the Outdoor Unit – Remove dirt, leaves, or obstructions around the condenser to improve heat dissipation.

  • Unblock Air Vents – Make sure furniture or other objects are not obstructing airflow from the vents.

  • Defrost Frozen Coils – Turn off the AC and let the coils thaw before restarting the system.

When It’s Time to Replace Your AC Unit

While many AC issues can be repaired, sometimes replacement is the better option. Consider upgrading your system if:

  • Your AC is Over 10-15 Years Old – Older units lose efficiency and may require frequent repairs.

  • Frequent Breakdowns – If you’re calling a technician multiple times a year, a replacement may be more cost-effective.

  • Rising Energy Bills – An inefficient system uses more energy, increasing utility costs.

  • Inconsistent Cooling – If some rooms are too hot while others are too cold, your system may no longer be effective.

  • Refrigerant Leaks – If your AC uses outdated R-22 refrigerant, replacing it with a modern, energy-efficient unit is a smart choice.


Final Thoughts

A malfunctioning AC doesn’t always mean a costly repair or replacement. By checking for common issues and trying simple fixes, you might restore your system’s cooling efficiency. However, if problems persist, consulting a professional HVAC technician is the best course of action. If your AC is outdated or inefficient, consider upgrading to a newer model to enjoy improved performance and energy savings. Need expert help? Contact us today for a professional AC inspection and service!

We provide information to support our community when it's too hot and when it's too cold!

KC HVAC Savers

We provide information to support our community when it's too hot and when it's too cold!

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